PANATRADE Insights

Insights.

Market notes, corridor updates and compliance guidance for mining operations in the Copperbelt.

All insights

20 September 2026
Copper solvent-extraction mixer-settlers at a Copperbelt plant
01 · Process reagents

Which reagents does a copper-cobalt plant consume, and how much?

Stage-by-stage guide to the reagents of a Copperbelt SX-EW (solvent extraction and electrowinning) plant: sulphuric acid, SMBS, extractant and diluent, lime, MgO, with published consumption figures and sources.

20 September 2026 · 9 min read
Sulphuric acid tanker on the road to a Copperbelt mine
02 · Market note

Sulphuric acid in the DRC Copperbelt: why supply is tight and how to secure it

Zambian export ban, smelter shutdowns, delivered prices of $1,000 to $1,400 per tonne: what happened to acid supply in 2025-2026 and how DRC operators can protect their plants.

20 September 2026 · 8 min read
Lime, caustic soda and magnesium oxide samples used for cobalt precipitation
03 · Technical comparison

Lime, caustic soda or magnesium oxide: which one to choose for cobalt precipitation?

How lime, NaOH and MgO behave in cobalt hydroxide circuits: pH control, impurities, gypsum, filtration, safety and cost per tonne treated, with Copperbelt practice and sources.

20 September 2026 · 7 min read
Import and compliance paperwork at a mining supply office in Lubumbashi
04 · Compliance guide

Importing mining chemicals into the DRC: permits, ARSP subcontracting rules and customs in practice

Law 17/001, the 51% Congolese-capital rule, ARSP registration and derogations, the January 2026 ban on miners trading reagents, dangerous-goods transport: what a buyer must check before a reagent crosses the border.

20 September 2026 · 9 min read
Trucks queuing at the Kasumbalesa border post at dawn
05 · Corridor update

Durban, Dar es Salaam, Walvis Bay or Lobito: comparing the corridors to Lubumbashi and Kolwezi

Distances, transit days, cost per tonne and border reliability of the four corridors serving the Copperbelt, with 2025-2026 data on Kasumbalesa queues and the Lobito railway.

20 September 2026 · 8 min read
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